Fraud
Fraud can involve a wide range of criminal activities, such as fraudulent advertising or filing a false lien. It also includes the crimes of extortion and blackmail, which are two white-collar crimes that can involve violence.
Extortion is the communication of a threat with the intention of illegally obtaining something of value and is a Class F felony. The crime of blackmail is the use of a threatening written communication that demands something from the victim in exchange for not following through on a threat. It is charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Forgery
The crime of forgery is committed when a person creates, alters, and possesses counterfeit cash, stocks, bonds, deeds, and other financial instruments. Depending on what is forged, the crime could range from a Class 1 misdemeanor or Class I, G, or H felony.
Money Laundering
While money laundering is a crime under North Carolina law, it is frequently charged as a federal crime. It is the concealment of funds obtained through illegal activities, such as drug sales. The punishment can include a prison sentence of up to 20 years and a fine of up to $500,000.
Penalties for White-Collar Crimes Under North Carolina Law
North Carolina uses a complicated sentencing system to determine a person’s punishment that is based in part on his prior criminal record. Here are some of the sentencing ranges for the crimes that are considered white-collar crimes:
- Class 1 misdemeanor. Up to 120 days in jail.
- Class I felony. Includes 3 to 12 months in prison.
- Class H felony. Includes 4 to 25 months in prison
- Class G felony. Includes 8 to 31 months in prison.
- Class C felony. Includes 44 to 182 months in prison.
In addition to a lengthy prison sentence, an individual could be ordered to pay a large fine and restitution to the victim of his crime.
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