Fraud

Fraud can involve a wide range of criminal activities, such as fraudulent advertising or filing a false lien. It also includes the crimes of extortion and blackmail, which are two white-collar crimes that can involve violence.

Extortion is the communication of a threat with the intention of illegally obtaining something of value and is a Class F felony. The crime of blackmail is the use of a threatening written communication that demands something from the victim in exchange for not following through on a threat. It is charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Forgery

The crime of forgery is committed when a person creates, alters, and possesses counterfeit cash, stocks, bonds, deeds, and other financial instruments. Depending on what is forged, the crime could range from a Class 1 misdemeanor or Class I, G, or H felony.

Money Laundering

While money laundering is a crime under North Carolina law, it is frequently charged as a federal crime. It is the concealment of funds obtained through illegal activities, such as drug sales. The punishment can include a prison sentence of up to 20 years and a fine of up to $500,000.

Penalties for White-Collar Crimes Under North Carolina Law

North Carolina uses a complicated sentencing system to determine a person’s punishment that is based in part on his prior criminal record. Here are some of the sentencing ranges for the crimes that are considered white-collar crimes:

  • Class 1 misdemeanor. Up to 120 days in jail.
  • Class I felony. Includes 3 to 12 months in prison.
  • Class H felony. Includes 4 to 25 months in prison
  • Class G felony. Includes 8 to 31 months in prison.
  • Class C felony. Includes 44 to 182 months in prison.

In addition to a lengthy prison sentence, an individual could be ordered to pay a large fine and restitution to the victim of his crime.

Howard W. Long, II
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Charlotte Criminal Defense and DWI Lawyer